Martina the Beautiful Cockroach: A Cuban Folktale

by Carmen Agra Deedy (Author) Michael Austin (Illustrator)

Reading Level: 2nd − 3rd Grade

The beautiful Martina Josefina Catalina Cucaracha doesn't know coffee beans about love and marriage, so when suitors come calling, what is she to do? Luckily, she has her Cuban family to help!

While some of the Cucarachas offer Martina gifts to make her more attractive, only Abuela, her grandmother, gives her some useful advice: spill coffee on his shoes to see how he handles anger. At first, Martina is skeptical of her Abuela's suggestion, but when suitor after suitor fails the Coffee Test, she wonders if a little green cockroach can ever find true love.

After reading this award-winning retelling of the Cuban folktale, readers will never look at a cockroach the same way again. 

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The acrylic paintings have a dreamy, surrealistic quality, and elements of Cuban housewares and products can be found in Martina's home in a streetlamp. 

ALA/Booklist

A scattering of Spanish words adds zest to this fine read-aloud. Unfortunately, source notes are noticeably absent.

None

Humorous wordplay adds spice to this (unsourced) retelling, while the entertaining acrylic illustrations portray the animals' foibles with gusto. 

Publishers Weekly

In retelling a popular Cuban folktale, Deedy ("The Yellow Star") shares a secret closely guarded by Cuban grandmothersat least, by Cuban grandmothers of cockroaches. When you spill coffee on your suitor's shoes, Abuela tells her 21-day-old granddaughter Martina Josefina Catalina Cucaracha, his reaction tells you all you need to know about what sort of spouse he will make. And events prove her right. ¡"Ki-ki-ri-kiiii"! storms Don Gallo, the rooster, who seconds before has proposed very prettily to the six-legged beauty. Clumsy cockroach! I will teach you better manners when you are my wife! Don Cerdo the pig and Don Lagarto the lizard fare no better (You are much too cold-blooded for me, Martina tells the lizard, who reveals in his irritation that he has actually planned to eat her). As a note on the book jacket explains, Cuban cockroaches are a lovely green, and Austin's ("The Horned Toad Prince") lime-colored Martina, in high heels and a lace mantilla, appears the picture of maidenly charm. (Daintily, she sat down/ and crossed her legs, / and crossed her legs, / and crossed her legs, quips Deedy.) Austin's cockroach dwelling is a desirable piece of real estate, with its stairs made of gum wrappers, its wroughtplastic comb railing, and its exclusive mid-Havana address (it's a lamppost). A friendly sprinkling of Spanish words, warmly drawn relationships and a lot of puns all widen the audience for this spirited story. A Spanish-language version is available as well. Ages 6-10. "(Sept.)"

Copyright 2007 Publishers Weekly Used with permission.

School Library Journal

K-Gr 4This lighthearted, comical version of a traditional folktale features a beautiful cockroach who is ready to give her "leg in marriage" and concludes with an amusing, unexpected twist on the familiar sad ending found in Pura Belpré's "Perez and Martina" (Penguin, 1961; o.p.). Deedy's text sparkles with sly humor. Martina has many suitors; fortunately, her grandmother gives her some "shocking advice" that should help her choose the right one: "]how will spilling COFFEE on a suitor's shoe help me find a good husband?" she asks. Her grandmother responds, "It will make him angry! Then you'll know how he will speak to you when he loses his temper." Martina hesitantly sets up a competition that will bring all the suitors to her home: after each one proposes to her, she follows her grandmother's advice and their reactions allow her to make the perfect choice. Her final suitor's amusing response will elicit loud chortles. The stunning acrylic illustrations are full of color, light, and humor. The artist played with perspective, and his work features oversize figures and objects, wobbly buildings that bend every which way, and animal characters that assume amusing facial expressions and postures. This wonderful book will delight children." Kirsten Cutler, Sonoma County Library, CA"

Copyright 2007 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

Review quotes

"Lively and funny...this telling has magic all its own." ―Kirkus Reviews

"Spirited." ―Publishers Weekly

"Masterful." ―Booklist
Carmen Agra Deedy
Carmen Agra Deedy is a New York Times best-selling author and renowned storyteller. Her books have received numerous awards and honors. Carmen has performed in many prestigious venues, but children are her favorite audience. Born in Havana, Cuba, she came to the United States as a refugee and like most immigrants sees the world from multiple perspectives. She lives in Georgia.

Michael Austin grew up in Florida and graduated from the University of Southern Mississippi. A creative director, he has created art for many companies, including record labels and magazines, and has illustrated a dozen children's books. He lives in Georgia.
Classification
Fiction
ISBN-13
9781561457878
Lexile Measure
610
Guided Reading Level
N
Publisher
Peachtree Publishers
Publication date
March 04, 2014
Series
-
BISAC categories
JUV012020 - Juvenile Fiction | Fairy Tales & Folklore | Country & Ethnic - General
Library of Congress categories
Folklore
Cuba
Cockroaches
Pura Belpre Award
Honor Book 2008 - 2008
Florida Children's Book Award
Winner 2009 - 2009
North Carolina Children's Book Award
Nominee 2009 - 2009
Black-Eyed Susan Award
Nominee 2008 - 2008
Volunteer State Book Awards
Nominee 2009 - 2010
Charlotte Award
Nominee 2010 - 2010
South Carolina Childrens, Junior and Young Adult Book Award
Nominee 2009 - 2010
Georgia Children's Book Award
Nominee 2011 - 2011
Monarch Award
Nominee 2011 - 2011
Pennsylvania Young Reader's Choice Award
Nominee 2010 - 2010
Golden Sower Award
Nominee 2011 - 2011
Irma S. & James H. Black Award
Honor Book 2008 - 2008
Louisiana Young Readers' Choice Award
Nominee 2010 - 2010

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